Wednesday, May 28, 2014

Blog 9: Summary of Human Science Experiment projects

This week we discussed historically interesting experiments on human behavior.  

Complete the following in this blog:

1. Summarize three of the experiments into 1 sentence descriptions each. 
2. Identify PoK questions inherent in the Knowledge issues discussed.  DO NOT use ethics in your approach (we already know many of these experiments were not ethical. think beyond this area of knowing). 
3. Attempt to address some of the issues raised in your problem of knowledge questions.

Length: 2 analytical paragraphs.

Weeks 15-17 Review and Assignments

With finals fast approaching, I have fallen behind on the review assignment blogs the last two weeks. I apologize.

 For Unit 12 (weeks 16 and 17), we had three basic ideas we were discussing and learning:

 1.The “Human Sciences” is a framework of knowing, categorizing, and analyzing human behavior towards prediction and possible prevention/correction 

2. The “Human Sciences” is a collection of loosely related branches of evolving thought throughout history. Today, the paradigms correspond to Behaviorialism vs. Gestalt, Naturalism vs  Interpretivism. And Qualitative vs. quantative research. 

3. The “Human Sciences” have several AoK crossovers, including ethics, nature vs. nurture, and the ongoing pursuit of “truth” and/or “fact”. 

We completed the following 7 activities (2 weeks) to reinforce these ideas:

1. We considered the difference between motives in "a man drinks a glass of wine" and "a deer drinks from a river". We noted the possible similarities and the massive differences associated with both actions. WE concluded that, whatever else being equal, when studying humans we both understand (being a part of the species), and recognize, a vast behavioral complexity due to the advanced cognitive functioning of the human brain (as well as any metaphysical, environmental factors involved). We extract, analyze, symbolize, and deconstruct events in a way that is lacking in other species.

 2. We watched a clip from "Deal or No Deal", in which the participate "reasoned" towards a massive reward loss.
 We identified the various players in the "society" of the stage (the contestant, his wife, his mother, his friends, the audience, the host, the "banker", and even the beautiful women holding the briefcases). We discussed the seemingly infinite nuance involved in the process, leading ultimately to the irrational risk-taking. A problem of knowledge emerges: To what extent does external factors contribute to our behaviors, especially with regards to the positive and negative consequences of high-stakes risk taking behavior?

 3. We read descriptions of human rituals/events in which "human science" language was conspicuously absent. We noted why the language of the Human Sciences is important in our ability to fully understand the meaning behind human behavior (as opposed to the mere reliance on Natural Science terminology).

 4. We watched a clip from "Silence of the Lambs" and discussed the body language, tonality, theatrical crossover (since the actors are creating fictional characters), and the interplay of "good" and "bad" Human Science application.




 5. We experimented with the "McGurk Effect" to introduce the tension between causation and correlation in research.

 6. We briefly discussed controversial topics such as suicide as an introduction to quantative and qualitive research.



 7. Lastly, we discussed the paradigms of the naturalist and interpretivist positions, focusing on the effects of the environment on behavior (Pavlov, Milgrim, etc.) Leading to the problem of knowledge question: Is all our behaviors dictated by society, our genes, or by metaphysical substances such as free will?

Tuesday, April 22, 2014

Blog 8: Science and Theology

For this week's blog in the special topics regarding Natural Sciences (misconduct, reason and prediction, community, politics and religion), complete two tasks:

1. With the controversy surrounding the topic of Evolution and Special Creation, it is important to understand the evidence in dispute.  Search for an example of a "transitional fossil" between two forms and explain why you can understand and predict the connection between the specimans from an evolutionary perspective.

2. Summarize the views of Miller and Shermer from the article.  Who do you most agree with and why?  What arguments are the most convincing? If you have a third view on the topic, summarize and link the source.

Thursday, April 17, 2014

Science Sacrifice

TIL a chemistry grad student accidentally synthesized the chemical MPTP and gave himself Parkinsonian Syndrome while trying to make opioids - accidentally advancing Parkinson's research at his own expense

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPTP#Discovery_in_users_of_illicit_drugs

Thursday, April 10, 2014

Blog 7: Applying Science in Tough Situations


Look at your scenario.  Consider your dilemma from a scientific perspective.
Is it possible to solve these complex problems without other areas of knowing?
Construct a TOK question from your scenario addressing the fundamental issue at stake.

Wednesday, March 19, 2014

Blog 6: Problems of Knowledge and the Natural Sciences

Read the following articles:

Extract Knowledge Issues that the articles share in common related to the Natural Sciences, Philosophy, and Mathematics, and create a Problem of Knowledge to discuss in class. Write the KI's and the PoK in the comments below.

6. Mathematics Overview

The video lecture is incomplete this week due to exceeded space on my iPad (Sorry!).  Refer to the overview below:

This week we began an introduction into Mathematics as an Area of Knowing.

5 simple objectives:

1. Math as "future knowing"?
2. Math as History of Thought.
3. Math as a challenge of certainty.
4. Math as a Process
5. Math as Cultural Purpose


Summary of Lecture.  Students completed the following:

1. A magic trick connected to the perceived certainty of mathematical theorems.  All our numbers, no matter the choice, converged into a single result.  We compared this type of "future knowing" with the study of probability, using Nate Silver as a contemporary example.

2. We compared the philosophy of mathematics from Newton, Leibnitz, and Kant, asking the question "how might math give us knowledge of the "thing in itself" beyond normal empirical observation?" Kant believed that Math was, in fact, a logical and synthetic (both rational, and really in the world) type of knowledge.

3. We challenged the assertions with a brief discussion of special relativity.  Einstein change the "certainty" of mathematics by proving the existence of time and space as contingent on perspective, gravity and relative space between objects.

4. We looked at how various theorems (a set of axioms creating a formula about the world) can be proven by coherence, exhaustion (computer programs, probability, etc.). While no theorem can be philosophically certain, we described how Math attains a higher level of consistency than other areas of knowing.

5.  Lastly, we very briefly talked about the purpose of math.  We looked at mathematical proofs, learning, and utility across three cultures.  How might this be related to the objectivity of math considering the different needs of society?

Next week, we will discuss your readings and argue it out topic (climate change), as well as have a little fun and competition using mathematical probability and the Monty Hall problem.  We will also continue our question of math's discovery vs. creation by contemplating its use as a principle of Art and Music.

I found this excellent 1 minute recap of special relativity for those who need clarification: